< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óḱets

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Noun

*h₂óḱets f

  1. harrow

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *h₂óḱets
genitive *h₂éḱets
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂óḱets *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetes
vocative *h₂óḱet *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetes
accusative *h₂óḱetm̥ *h₂óḱeth₁(e) *h₂óḱetm̥s
genitive *h₂éḱets *? *h₂éḱetoHom
ablative *h₂éḱets *? *h₂éḱetmos
dative *h₂éḱetey *? *h₂éḱetmos
locative *h₂éḱet, *h₂éḱeti *? *h₂éḱetsu
instrumental *h₂éḱeth₁ *? *h₂éḱetmis

Derived terms
  • *h₂eḱet-éh₂ or *h₂oḱet-éh₂[1][2][3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *oketā (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *agiþō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *oketā
      • Latin: occa (< *otka < *otika < *okita)
  • *h₂óḱet-i-s[4][5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *eśetis (*e < *o (Rozwadowski's change))
      • Latvian: ecêšas, ecêkšas
      • Lithuanian: akė́čios, ekė́čios
      • Old Prussian: aketes
      • Proto-Slavic: *esetь (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*agiþō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “occa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oketā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*esetь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 145
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015) “akėčios”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 46-47
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