< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwh₂os

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction

On the basis of the geminate "ḫ" in Hittite "ḫuḫḫa-", Kloekhorst concludes that it cannot reflect a diphthong, which is contradicted by Eichner's lenition law. Therefore, he argues that an athematic ablauting paradigm should be reconstructed instead.

Noun

 The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 
2=-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

*h₂éwh₂os m[1][2]

  1. maternal grandfather
  2. maternal uncle

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *h₂éwh₂os
genitive *h₂éwh₂osyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂éwh₂os *h₂éwh₂oh₁ *h₂éwh₂oes
vocative *h₂éwh₂e *h₂éwh₂oh₁ *h₂éwh₂oes
accusative *h₂éwh₂om *h₂éwh₂oh₁ *h₂éwh₂oms
genitive *h₂éwh₂osyo *? *h₂éwh₂oHom
ablative *h₂éwh₂ead *? *h₂éwh₂omos
dative *h₂éwh₂oey *? *h₂éwh₂omos
locative *h₂éwh₂ey, *h₂éwh₂oy *? *h₂éwh₂oysu
instrumental *h₂éwh₂oh₁ *? *h₂éwh₂ōys

Alternative reconstructions
  • *h₂éwh₂s ~ *h₂uh₂ós[3]

Derived terms
  • *h₂éwh₂-h₂ ~ *h₂uh₂-és (“grandmother”)
    • Proto-Italic: *awā
      • Latin: ava (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *awǭ (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂éwh₂-ō ~ *h₂uh₂-nés[4][5][6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *awū (“uncle”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *awô (“grandfather”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *awō
      • ⇒ Latin: avunculus (“maternal uncle”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ewh₂-yó-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *auˀis, *auˀjas
      • Old Prussian: awis (“uncle”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *ujь (“maternal uncle”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *auˀinas
        • Lithuanian: avynas (“maternal uncle”)
        • Proto-Slavic:
          • Bulgarian: ву́йна (vújna, “uncle's wife”), (dialectal) у́йна (újna)
    • Proto-Celtic: *auyos
      • Primitive Irish: ᚐᚃᚔ (avi, “descendant”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Gaulish: aua (“granddaughter”)[7]

Descendants
  • Anatolian:
    • Carian: 𐊨𐊲𐊨 (quq, “grandfather”)[8]
    • Hittite: 𒄷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (ḫu-uḫ-ḫa-as, “grandfather”)[8][9]
    • Luwian:[8][9]
      Luwian: 𒄷𒌋𒄩 (ḫūḫa-, “grandfather”)
      Luwian: 𔕳𔓷 (huha-, “grandfather”)
    • Lycian: 𐊜𐊒𐊄𐊀 (χuga, “grandfather”)[8][9]
    • Lydian: 𐤨𐤰𐤨𐤠𐤮 (kukas, “grandfather”)
    • Milyan: 𐊜𐊒𐊄𐊀 (χuga, “grandfather”)[8]
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: հաւ (haw) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *awos
    • Latin: avus (“grandfather”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au̯o-s”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 89
  2. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  3. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*awa/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 44
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*awon-tīr, *awon-tro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “avus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 66
  7. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 49–50
  8. Bianconi, Michele (2021) Linguistic and Cultural Interactions between Greece and Anatolia: In Search of the Golden Fleece, Leiden: Brill Publishers, →ISBN, pages 119-120
  9. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 351-352
  10. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 61
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.