< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerh₂ḗn

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *gerh₂- (“crane”) +‎ *-ḗn.

Noun

*gerh₂ḗn m[3]

  1. crane, heron

Inflection
Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative *gerh₂ḗn
genitive *gr̥h₂nés
singular dual plural
nominative *gerh₂ḗn *gerh₂énh₁(e) *gerh₂énes
vocative *gerh₂én *gerh₂énh₁(e) *gerh₂énes
accusative *gerh₂énm̥ *gerh₂énh₁(e) *gerh₂énm̥s
genitive *gr̥h₂nés *? *gr̥h₂nóHom
ablative *gr̥h₂nés *? *gr̥h₂n̥mós
dative *gr̥h₂néy *? *gr̥h₂n̥mós
locative *gerh₂én, *gerh₂éni *? *gr̥h₂n̥sú
instrumental *gr̥h₂néh₁ *? *gr̥h₂n̥mís

Derived terms
  • *gérh₂n-o-s[1][4]
    • Proto-Celtic: *garanos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *géranos
  • *górh₂n-o-s
  • *gréh₂n-ō ~ *gr̥h₂n̥-nés[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kranô[6] (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:

Descendants
  • Proto-Hellenic: *gerḗn
    • Ancient Greek: γέρην (gérēn), γερήν (gerḗn)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. ger-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 383
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “grūs, -uis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274
  3. Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 17: “PIE *gerh₂n/w- ‘crane’”
  4. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 246: “*ǵerh₂-no-”
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015) “garnys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*krana/ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
  7. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “kṙunk”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 377
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