< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*gʰreh₁-[2]

  1. to grow (of plants?)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *gʰroh₁-(y)e-ti (o-grade present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *grōaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰroh₁-ni-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *grōniz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰreh₁-no-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grēˀnas
      • Proto-Slavic: *grěnъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰreh₁-wo-
    • Proto-Germanic: *grēwaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰr̥h₁-wo-
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: rāvus, grāvastellus (or from *ǵerh₂-?) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰréh₁-mn̥ ~ *gʰr̥h₁-mén-s or perhaps *gʰréh₁-s-mn̥ ~ *gʰr̥h₁-s-mén-s
    • Proto-Italic: *grāmen or *grazmen
  • *gʰreh₁-tó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *grēdaz
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (kariyant-, “grass”)
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • Persian: روییدن (ru'idan, “to grow”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *grasą (cannot be directly from *gʰr̥h₁-s-)
    • Proto-Germanic: *grōsō
      • Proto-West Germanic: *grōsu
        • Old Saxon: *grōsa
        • Old Dutch: *gruosa
          • Middle Dutch: groese
        • Old High German: *gruosa
          • Middle High German: gruose
      • → Proto-Finnic: *rooho (“grass”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Latin: herba

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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