< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/demh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*demh₂-

  1. to tame, domesticate

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-‎ (26 c, 0 e)
  • *dm̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *dm̥-n-h₂-ti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Celtic: *damnāti (“to subdue, break a horse”)
      • Old Irish: damnaid (“bind, subdue”)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *dm̥h₂-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • Proto-Celtic: *damyeti (“to allow, permit, endure”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *démh₂-e-ti or *domh₂-éye-ti (causative) (less likely semantically)[1]
    • Proto-Italic: *domaō
      • Latin: domō (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *domanos
        • Latin: dominus (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Italic: *domatos
  • *démh₂-ti-s ~ *dm̥h₂-téy-s
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δμῆσις (dmêsis)
  • *dómh₂-r̥
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *domh₂-o-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *tamaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *dm̥h₂-tó-s, *demh₂-tó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *dametos (“sheep”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: δμητός (dmētós)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *damHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *damHtás
        • Sanskrit: दमित (damita)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian: dem (“bull, steer”)
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒋫𒈠𒀸 (tamāšš-, “to press, push”)
    • Proto-Celtic: *damos (“bull; domesticated animal”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́myati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́myati

References
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 123.4
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