< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dayh₂wḗr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *dayh₂wḗr | ||
| genitive | *dayh₂urés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *dayh₂wḗr | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wéres |
| vocative | *dayh₂wér | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wéres |
| accusative | *dayh₂wérm̥ | *dayh₂wérh₁(e) | *dayh₂wérm̥s |
| genitive | *dayh₂urés | *? | *dayh₂uróHom |
| ablative | *dayh₂urés | *? | *dayh₂urmós |
| dative | *dayh₂uréy | *? | *dayh₂urmós |
| locative | *dayh₂wér, *dayh₂wéri | *? | *dayh₂ursú |
| instrumental | *dayh₂uréh₁ | *? | *dayh₂urmís |
Descendants
- Armenian:[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀiwēris[2][3]
- Proto-Germanic: *taikuraz[4] (with *k < *h₂ from Cowgill's law, reformed as an a-stem in analogy to *swehuraz)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dāiwḗr[5]
- Ancient Greek: δᾱήρ (dāḗr)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daHiwā́[6][11] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *daiwēr[7]
- ⇒ Latin: lēvir, laevir (see there for further descendants)
References
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ta(y)gr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 600-602
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 105
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “dieveris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*taikwer-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δᾱήρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “devár-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 743-744
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lēvir/laevir”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
- Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*dai̯u̯ér-/*dai̯u̯r-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 58-60
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*daihₐu̯ér”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 84-85
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 69
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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