< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰewg-.[1]

Root

*bʰegʷ-[2][3]

  1. to flee
    Synonym: *bʰewg-
  2. to run

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-‎ (9 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰégʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)[4][5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bḗˀgtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰégʷomai
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáǰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáȷ́ati
        • Sanskrit: अभिभजते (abhibhajate, “to flee (towards)”)
  • *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present)[6]
  • *bʰogʷ-éye-ti (causative)[7]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyō
      • Ancient Greek: φοβέω (phobéō, “to cause to flee”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰogʷéyomai
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰāǰáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰāȷ́áyati
  • *bʰógʷ-o-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰógʷos

References
  1. Grigoraș, Mihai (2016) “Why did φόβος mean φυγή in Homeric Greek?”, in M.-L. Dumitru Oancea, A.-C. Halichias and N.-A. Popa, editors, Expressions of Fear from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 33–40
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bʰegu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 116
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰegu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 67
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bě̀gati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 39-40
  5. Derksen, Rick (2015) “bėgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 85-86
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 40-41
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1559
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