< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(Ø)-néwti

  1. Forms transitive imperfective verbs from roots.

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *(Ø)-néwti
3rd plural *(Ø)-n̥wénti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-néwmi *(Ø)-nḗm *(Ø)-néwoh₂ *(Ø)-nuyéh₁m̥
2nd singular *(Ø)-néwsi *(Ø)-néws *(Ø)-néw, *(Ø)-nudʰí *(Ø)-néwesi *(Ø)-nuyéh₁s
3rd singular *(Ø)-néwti *(Ø)-néwt *(Ø)-néwtu *(Ø)-néweti *(Ø)-nuyéh₁t
1st dual *(Ø)-nuwós *(Ø)-nuwé *(Ø)-néwowos *(Ø)-n̥wih₁wé
2nd dual *(Ø)-nutés *(Ø)-nutóm *(Ø)-nutóm *(Ø)-néwetes *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tóm
3rd dual *(Ø)-nutés *(Ø)-nutā́m *(Ø)-nutā́m *(Ø)-néwetes *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tā́m
1st plural *(Ø)-numós *(Ø)-numé *(Ø)-néwomos *(Ø)-n̥wih₁mé
2nd plural *(Ø)-nuté *(Ø)-nuté *(Ø)-nuté *(Ø)-néwete *(Ø)-n̥wih₁té
3rd plural *(Ø)-n̥wénti *(Ø)-n̥wént *(Ø)-n̥wéntu *(Ø)-néwonti *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ént
Participle *(Ø)-n̥wónts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(Ø)-nuh₂ér *(Ø)-nuh₂é *(Ø)-néwoh₂er *(Ø)-n̥wih₁h₂é
2nd singular *(Ø)-nuth₂ér *(Ø)-nuth₂é *(Ø)-nusó *(Ø)-néweth₂er *(Ø)-n̥wih₁th₂é
3rd singular *(Ø)-nutór, *(Ø)-n̥wór *(Ø)-nutó, *(Ø)-n̥wó *? *(Ø)-néwetor *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tó, *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ó
1st dual *(Ø)-nuwósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-nuwédʰh₂ *(Ø)-néwowosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(Ø)-numósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-numédʰh₂ *(Ø)-néwomosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-n̥wih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé *(Ø)-néwedʰh₂we *(Ø)-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural *(Ø)-nurór, *(Ø)-n̥wn̥tór *(Ø)-nuró, *(Ø)-n̥wn̥tó *? *(Ø)-néworor, *(Ø)-néwontor *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ró, *(Ø)-n̥wih₁n̥tó
Participle *(Ø)-n̥wm̥h₁nós

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-néwti

Descendants

  • Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi
    • Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi), also thematicised -νεω (-neō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti
      • Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)
    • Proto-Iranian: *-náwti
      • Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoiti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaiṇti) (in some cases)

See also

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