< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-
Proto-Indo-European
Extensions
- *(s)kéwH-dʰh₁eti
- ⇒? *(s)kewdʰ- (with laryngeal deletion?)
- Proto-Celtic: *koudeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)
- Middle Breton: cuzaff
- Breton: kuzhat
- Cornish: cuthe
- Welsh: cuddio
- Middle Breton: cuzaff
- Proto-Brythonic: *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kéutʰō
- Ancient Greek: κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide, conceal”)
- ⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-tis
- Proto-Hellenic:
- >? Ancient Greek: κύστις (kústis, “bladder”) (cf. *(s)kewH-tis; alternatively from *ḱewh₁-)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- ⇒ *(s)kéwdʰ-ye-ti
- Proto-Celtic: *koudeti
- ⇒? *(s)kewdʰ- (with laryngeal deletion?)
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH- (7 c, 0 e)
- *(s)ku-né-H-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti
- Sanskrit: स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *skunáHti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skunáHti
- *(s)kewH-lo-
- >? Proto-Celtic: *kūlos
- Proto-Germanic: *skeulą (“shelter, hiding place”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skiulijaną (“to shelter, hide”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Italic: *kūlos[4]
- Latin: cūlus (“posterior”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *(s)kewH-ṓ
- *(s)kéwH-tis ~ *(s)kuH-téys (“skin, hide; sac”)
- Proto-Celtic: *kutis
- Proto-Brythonic: *kud
- Welsh: cwd (“pouch, bag, sac, purse; scrotum”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *kud
- Proto-Germanic: *hūdiz (“hide, skin”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kutis[8]
- Latin: cutis (“skin, hide, leather”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *kwāc[9][10]
- Tocharian A: kāc (“skin”)
- ⇒ *(s)kuH-ty-eh₂ or *(s)kuH-ty-ō[9]
- Proto-Celtic: *kutis
- *(s)kowH-éh₂[11]
- Proto-Germanic: *hawō
- Old Norse: há f (“hide”)
- Proto-Germanic: *hawō
- *(s)kówH-l̥ ~ *(s)kówH-ōl
- *(s)kuH-r-éh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *skūrō (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)kuH-s-ó-m
- >? Proto-Germanic: *hūsą (“house”) (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)kúH-t-ō
- *(s)kuH-tó-m
- Latin: scūtum (“shield, defense”) (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)ku(H)-tó-s
- Unsorted formations:
- >? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)
- Armenian: սուզել (suzel)
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kjáuˀtas (“shell, skin”)
- Lithuanian: kiáutas
- Old Prussian: keuta
- Lithuanian: kutỹs (“purse”)
- Lithuanian: kẽvalas (“skin, cover”)
- >? Old English: sċunian (“to shun, avoid; to detest”), sċeonian, sċynian, sċyniġan
- Proto-Germanic: *husǭ (“outer covering, shell, husk; leggings”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? Sanskrit: कुहू (kuhū, “new moon”)
- ⇒? Sanskrit: कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave, cavity, hole”)
- >? Proto-Italic: *kustots
- Latin: custōs (“guard, keeper, jailer”) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Old Armenian: սուզանեմ (suzanem)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xūđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skeulan ~ *skūlan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skeuljanan ~ *skūljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cūlus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκύλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1363
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skiwōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 341
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hūdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 251–252
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cutis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- Hilmarsson, Jörundur (1985) “Toch. A kāc, Lat. cutis, OIcel. húð < I.E. *kuHtís ‘skin’”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, volume 98, pages 162–163
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kātso”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 165–166
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hawō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
- de Vries, Jan (1977) “skáli”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 481b
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xūđiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 196: “WGmc *xuþan ‘testicle’”
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