< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlównis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ḱlównis | ||
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ḱlównis | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| vocative | *ḱlówni | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlówneyes |
| accusative | *ḱlównim | *ḱlównih₁(e) | *ḱlównims |
| genitive | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunéyoHom |
| ablative | *ḱlunéys | *? | *ḱlunímos |
| dative | *ḱlunéyey | *? | *ḱlunímos |
| locative | *ḱlunéy, *ḱlunḗy | *? | *ḱlunísu |
| instrumental | *ḱluníh₁ | *? | *ḱlunímis |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślaunis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *klounis[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *hlauniz[2]
- Old Norse: hlaun
- Norwegian: laun
- Old Norse: hlaun
- >? Proto-Hellenic:[3]
- Ancient Greek: κλόνις (klónis) (perhaps with contamination from κλόνος (klónos, “confusion, excitement”))
- Proto-Italic: *klounis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwniš (see there for further descendants)
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klowni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlauni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλόνις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 717
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