< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱh₂d-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Speculative links have been made to *keh₂d- (“hatred, angriness”).[1]

Root

*ḱh₂d-[2]

  1. to fall

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱh₂d- (root present)
    • Proto-Italic: *kadō
  • *ḱe-ḱh₂d- (stative)
    • Proto-Italic: *kekadai
  • *ḱadyo-
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: ցած (cʻac) (possibly)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Celtic: *kassris (“hail-shower”)[4] or *kass(a)rā[1]
      • Old Irish: casar
      • Middle Welsh: kesseir
      • Breton: kazerc'h
      • Cornish: keser

Further reading

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*Kassarā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cadō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ḱad-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 318
  4. Vendryes, Joseph (1987) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume C, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page C-46
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