< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórtos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).

Noun

 The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 
2=-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

*ǵʰórtos m

  1. enclosure

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *ǵʰórtos
genitive *ǵʰórtosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵʰórtos *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoes
vocative *ǵʰórte *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoes
accusative *ǵʰórtom *ǵʰórtoh₁ *ǵʰórtoms
genitive *ǵʰórtosyo *? *ǵʰórtoHom
ablative *ǵʰórtead *? *ǵʰórtomos
dative *ǵʰórtoey *? *ǵʰórtomos
locative *ǵʰórtey, *ǵʰórtoy *? *ǵʰórtoysu
instrumental *ǵʰórtoh₁ *? *ǵʰórtōys

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *gortos
    • Old Irish: gort
      • Irish: gort (“wheatfield”)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *gorθ
      • Old Breton: orth
      • Cornish: gorth
      • Welsh: garth (“hill, enclosure”)
  • Hellenic:
  • Proto-Italic: *hortos (< earlier *xortos)
    • Latin: hortus (“garden”)
    • Oscan: 𐌇𐌞𐌓𐌆 (húrz)
  • Proto-Tocharian:[1] (possibly)
    • Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)

References
  1. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerccī”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 210-211
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.