< Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien
Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ntsjəuˣ
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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hmong-Mien
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa. Compare 鹺 (OC *N-[ts]ˤaj).
Descendants
- Hmongic
- Pa Hng
- Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ȵo³¹
- Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ʔa⁰³ȵtɕo³¹³
- North Hmongic
- West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ȵtɕɯ⁴⁴
- East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: zɯ⁵⁵
- East Hmongic
- North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ɕi³⁵
- East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: pau¹³
- South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tsei⁵³
- West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pɔ¹¹ɕi¹³
- Sheic
- Younuo 优诺: jau³²
- Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ntʃa³¹
- Bana 巴那: dʑa⁴⁴
- She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tsa⁵⁵
- West Hmongic
- Bunu
- Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ntse⁵³
- Nunu - Xishan 西山: ɕa³⁵
- Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ntsei¹³
- Core
- East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ntsei⁵⁵
- West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ntsi⁵⁵
- Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: nzɛ¹³
- Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ntsæ⁴²
- A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ɳtʂə⁵⁵
- Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂe⁵⁵
- Bunu
- Pa Hng
- Mienic
- Mien
- Guangdian (Jiangdi): dzau⁵²
- Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): dzau⁵³
- Kim Mun
- Diangui (Liangzi): dau⁵⁴⁵
- Fanghai (Tansan): daːu⁵⁵
- Biao Mon
- Changping: ðau⁵³
- Luoxiang: dau⁵³
- Biao Min
- Dongshan: dza³⁵
- Shikou: tsɔu³⁵
- Niuweizhai: tsau³⁵
- Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴dzjam⁵³
- Mien
References
- Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
- Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
- Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
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