< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuflō
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *skūflō
- *skūblō, *skublō
Etymology
From earlier *skublō, *skūblō. Of uncertain formation. Apparently related to *skeubaną (“to push, shove”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskuɸ.lɔː/
Inflection
ō-stemDeclension of *skuflō (ō-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *skuflō | *skuflôz | |
vocative | *skuflō | *skuflôz | |
accusative | *skuflǭ | *skuflōz | |
genitive | *skuflōz | *skuflǫ̂ | |
dative | *skuflōi | *skuflōmaz | |
instrumental | *skuflō | *skuflōmiz |
Descendants
- Old English: sċobl, sċofl
- Old Frisian: *skofl, *skūfl
- Saterland Frisian: Sköifel
- West Frisian: skoffel, schoffel
- Old Saxon: skūfla
- Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel
- Low German: Schüffel, Schüfel, Schuffel
- → Swedish: skyffel
- Middle Low German: schûfele, schûfle, schuffele, schüffel
- Old Dutch: *skufla, *skofla
- Old High German: scūbla, scūfla, scūvala
- Old Norse: *skofl (possibly from Low German)
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