Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to erupt, vomit, burp”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rew- (“to growl, grumble, roar”).

Noun

*raukiz m

smoke, vapour
Synonyms: *aimaz, *dwemrą, *smukô, *staumaz

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *raukiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*raukiz	*raukīz
vocative	*rauki	*raukīz
accusative	*raukį	*raukinz
genitive	*raukīz	*raukijǫ̂
dative	*raukī	*raukimaz
instrumental	*raukī	*raukimiz

Derived terms

*raukijaną

Related terms

*reukaną
*rukiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *rauki
- Old English: rēc, rīec, rēċ, rīeċ (possibly a loan from Old Norse)
  - Middle English: rek, reke, reche, rich, reech
    - Scots: reek, reke, reik
    - English: reek
- Old Frisian: rēk
  - North Frisian: reck, rieck
  - West Frisian: reek, riik
- Old Saxon: rōk
  - Middle Low German: rôk
    - German Low German: Rook
    - Low German: Röök
    - → Saterland Frisian: Rook
- Old Dutch: *rōc
  - Middle Dutch: rôoc
    - Dutch: rook
    - → Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)
      - Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk
      - English: roke
- Old High German: rouh
  - Middle High German: rouch
    - German: Rauch
    - Luxembourgish: Raach
    - Vilamovian: raojch
    - Yiddish: רויך (roykh)
Old Norse: reykr
- Icelandic: reykur m
- Faroese: roykur m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: røyk m
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: røyk m
- Jamtish: røyk
- Elfdalian: räk
- Old Swedish: rø̄ker m
  - Swedish: rök c or m
- Old Danish: rø̄k m
  - Scanian: rǿg
  - Danish: røg c
    - Norwegian Bokmål: røk m
- Old Gutnish: *roykr
  - Gutnish: råik
- → English: reek

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