Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ-, whence also *rīdaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑi̯.ðɔː/

Noun

*raidō f

ride, journey
(Runic alphabet) name of the R-rune (ᚱ)

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *raidō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*raidō	*raidôz
vocative	*raidō	*raidôz
accusative	*raidǭ	*raidōz
genitive	*raidōz	*raidǫ̂
dative	*raidōi	*raidōmaz
instrumental	*raidō	*raidōmiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *raidu
- Old English: rād
  - Middle English: rode, rade, rod, rood, roode
    - English: road
    - Scots: raid
      - → English: raid, rade
        → Spanish: raid
        → French: raid
        → Italian: raid
        → Polish: rajd
        → Romanian: raid
        → Swedish: räd
    - → Old French: *rade
      - Middle French: rade
        French: rade
        → Catalan: rada
        → Italian: rada
        → Spanish: rada
- Old Frisian: *rēd
  - West Frisian: reed
- Old High German: reita
  - Middle High German: reite
Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚢ (*raidu)
- Old Norse: reið
  - Icelandic: reið
  - Faroese: reið
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: rei, reid (unofficial, Sunnmørsk, Høgnorsk)
  - Norwegian Bokmål: rei
  - Old Swedish: redh
    - Swedish: red
  - Danish: red
  - Old Gutnish: raiþ
Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*raida) (attested as 𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰 (rēda))
→ Finnish: raita, raide
→ Proto-Samic: *rājδō
- Western Samic:
  - Southern Sami: raajroe
  - Ume Sami: rájđđuo
  - Pite Sami: rájjdo
  - Lule Sami: rájddo
  - Northern Sami: ráidu
- Eastern Samic:
  - Inari Sami: ráiđu
  - Skolt Sami: räidd
  - Kildin Sami: ра̄ййт (rājjt)
  - Ter Sami: rajjda
- → Swedish: rajd

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