< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pīpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiːpɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*pīpaną[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *pīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *pīpō | *pīpaų | — | *pīpai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *pīpizi | *pīpaiz | *pīp | *pīpazai | *pīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *pīpidi | *pīpai | *pīpadau | *pīpadai | *pīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *pīpōz | *pīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *pīpadiz | *pīpaidiz | *pīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *pīpamaz | *pīpaim | — | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *pīpid | *pīpaid | *pīpid | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *pīpandi | *pīpain | *pīpandau | *pīpandai | *pīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *paip | *pipį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *paift | *pipīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *paip | *pipī | |||
| 1st dual | *pipū | *pipīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *pipudiz | *pipīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *pipum | *pipīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *pipud | *pipīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *pipun | *pipīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *pīpandz | *pipanaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*pīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
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