Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūts

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-d- (“to call, cry out, cry, screech”), but in any case ultimately onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kuːts/

Noun

*kūts m

(West Germanic) bird of prey

Inflection

consonant stemDeclension of *kūts (consonant stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*kūts	*kūtiz
vocative	*kūt	*kūtiz
accusative	*kūtų	*kūtunz
genitive	*kūtiz	*kūtǫ̂
dative	*kūti	*kūtumaz
instrumental	*kūtē	*kūtumiz

Derived terms

*kūtijô (“kite”)

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *kūt
- Old Dutch: *kūt
  - >? Middle Dutch: kuut, cuut, coet
    - Dutch: koet
      - ⇒ Dutch: meerkoet
    - → Middle English: cote, coote, cute, cuytt
      - English: coot
      - Scots: coot, quet, queet
- Old High German: *kūz
  - Middle High German: kūz, kiuzelīn, kützlīn
    - German: Kauz
      - → German Low German: Kauz, Kauter
    - → Middle Low German: kûtz
      - ⇒ Middle Low German: kü̂tzken

References

“Proto-Germanic/kūts” in Duden online

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