< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēduz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰreh₁tús, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁-, *ǵʰer- (“to desire, enjoy”). Related to Latin horior (“to encourage”), Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, “to rejoice”), Sanskrit हर्यति (haryati, “to like, enjoy”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrɛː.ðuz/

Noun

*grēduz m

  1. desire, hunger

Inflection
u-stemDeclension of *grēduz (u-stem)
singular plural
nominative *grēduz *grēdiwiz
vocative *grēdu *grēdiwiz
accusative *grēdų *grēdunz
genitive *grēdauz *grēdiwǫ̂
dative *grēdiwi *grēdumaz
instrumental *grēdū *grēdumiz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *grādu
  • Old Norse: gráðr, gráði
    • Icelandic: gráður
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: gråde
    • Old Swedish: grādh f
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍃 (grēdus)

References
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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