< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/getulaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *getalaz, *gitilaz
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣe.tu.lɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *getulaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *getulaz | *getulai | *getulō | *getulôz | *getulą, *-at(ō) | *getulō |
| accusative | *getulanǭ | *getulanz | *getulǭ | *getulōz | *getulą, *-at(ō) | *getulō |
| genitive | *getulas, *getulis | *getulaizǫ̂ | *getulaizōz | *getulaizǫ̂ | *getulas, *getulis | *getulaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *getulammai | *getulaimaz | *getulaizōi | *getulaimaz | *getulammai | *getulaimaz |
| instrumental | *getulanō | *getulaimiz | *getulaizō | *getulaimiz | *getulanō | *getulaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *getulô | *getulaniz | *getulǭ | *getulōniz | *getulô | *getulōnō |
| accusative | *getulanų | *getulanunz | *getulōnų | *getulōnunz | *getulô | *getulōnō |
| genitive | *getuliniz | *getulanǫ̂ | *getulōniz | *getulōnǫ̂ | *getuliniz | *getulanǫ̂ |
| dative | *getulini | *getulammaz | *getulōni | *getulōmaz | *getulini | *getulammaz |
| instrumental | *getulinē | *getulammiz | *getulōnē | *getulōmiz | *getulinē | *getulammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *getul, *gitil
- Old English: *ġeotol, *ġitol
- ⇒ Old English: andġitol
- ⇒ Old English: oferġeotol, oferġitol
- ⇒ Old Dutch: *afgetali
- Old High German: *gezzal
- ⇒ Old High German: āgezzal
- Middle High German: āgezzel
- ⇒ Old High German: abgezzal
- ⇒ Old High German: āgezzal
- Old English: *ġeotol, *ġitol
- Old Norse: *getall
- ⇒ Old Norse: sanngetall (“tending to speak truly”)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*getulaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 133
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