< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fernaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *furnaz, *firnijaz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-, *perǝ- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸer.nɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *fernaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fernaz | *fernai | *fernō | *fernôz | *ferną, -atō | *fernō |
| Accusative | *fernanǭ | *fernanz | *fernǭ | *fernōz | *ferną, -atō | *fernō |
| Genitive | *fernas, -is | *fernaizǫ̂ | *fernaizōz | *fernaizǫ̂ | *fernas, -is | *fernaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fernammai | *fernaimaz | *fernaizōi | *fernaimaz | *fernammai | *fernaimaz |
| Instrumental | *fernanō | *fernaimiz | *fernaizō | *fernaimiz | *fernanō | *fernaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *fernô | *fernaniz | *fernǭ | *fernōniz | *fernô | *fernōnō |
| Accusative | *fernanų | *fernanunz | *fernōnų | *fernōnunz | *fernô | *fernōnō |
| Genitive | *ferniniz | *fernanǫ̂ | *fernōniz | *fernōnǫ̂ | *ferniniz | *fernanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *fernini | *fernammaz | *fernōni | *fernōmaz | *fernini | *fernammaz |
| Instrumental | *ferninē | *fernammiz | *fernōnē | *fernōmiz | *ferninē | *fernammiz |
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