< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþōhnuts
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈer.θɔː.ˌxnuts/
Inflection
| consonant stemDeclension of *erþōhnuts (consonant stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *erþōhnuts | *erþōhnutiz | |
| vocative | *erþōhnut | *erþōhnutiz | |
| accusative | *erþōhnutų | *erþōhnutunz | |
| genitive | *erþōhnutiz | *erþōhnutǫ̂ | |
| dative | *erþōhnuti | *erþōhnutumaz | |
| instrumental | *erþōhnutē | *erþōhnutumiz | |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *erþōhnut
- Old English: eorþhnutu
- Middle English: erthenote
- English: earthnut
- Middle English: erthenote
- Old Dutch: *erdnutu
- Middle Dutch: erdnōte
- Dutch: aardnoot
- Middle Dutch: erdnōte
- Old High German: erdnuz
- Middle High German: ertnuz
- German: Erdnuss
- Middle High German: ertnuz
- → Old French: grenote, giernote, giernote
- Bourguignon: arnotte
- French: erneute
- → French: terrenoix (calque)
- Norman: gêrnotte, gernotte, gêunote
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: abrenote
- Old English: eorþhnutu
- Old Norse: jarðhnot
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*erþaxnutz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
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