< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunkalaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade adjective related to *dinkwa-, *dankwaz (“dark”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduŋ.kɑ.lɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *dunkalaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *dunkalaz | *dunkalai | *dunkalō | *dunkalôz | *dunkalą, -atō | *dunkalō |
Accusative | *dunkalanǭ | *dunkalanz | *dunkalǭ | *dunkalōz | *dunkalą, -atō | *dunkalō |
Genitive | *dunkalas, -is | *dunkalaizǫ̂ | *dunkalaizōz | *dunkalaizǫ̂ | *dunkalas, -is | *dunkalaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *dunkalammai | *dunkalaimaz | *dunkalaizōi | *dunkalaimaz | *dunkalammai | *dunkalaimaz |
Instrumental | *dunkalanō | *dunkalaimiz | *dunkalaizō | *dunkalaimiz | *dunkalanō | *dunkalaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *dunkalô | *dunkalaniz | *dunkalǭ | *dunkalōniz | *dunkalô | *dunkalōnō |
Accusative | *dunkalanų | *dunkalanunz | *dunkalōnų | *dunkalōnunz | *dunkalô | *dunkalōnō |
Genitive | *dunkaliniz | *dunkalanǫ̂ | *dunkalōniz | *dunkalōnǫ̂ | *dunkaliniz | *dunkalanǫ̂ |
Dative | *dunkalini | *dunkalammaz | *dunkalōni | *dunkalōmaz | *dunkalini | *dunkalammaz |
Instrumental | *dunkalinē | *dunkalammiz | *dunkalōnē | *dunkalōmiz | *dunkalinē | *dunkalammiz |
Synonyms
- *derkaz
- *dunkaraz
Derived terms
- *dunkalą
- *dunkalāną
- *dunkalį̄
- *dunkaljaną
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *diunkel, *dionkel
- Saterland Frisian: djunkel
- Old Saxon: dunkal
- Old Dutch: *dunkal, *dunkel
- Old High German: tunkal, tuncal, tunchal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.