Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An s-stem possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrobʰ-, o-grade of *dʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *droba (“sediment”) and possibly related to Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō, “to thicken, curdle”).

Given the lack of certain cognates, M. Philippa suspects non-IE substrate origin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdrɑ.βɑz/

Noun

*drabaz n

dregs

Inflection

z-stemDeclension of *drabaz (z-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*drabaz	*drabizō
vocative	*drabaz	*drabizō
accusative	*drabaz	*drabizō
genitive	*drabiziz	*drabizǫ̂
dative	*drabizi	*drabizumaz
instrumental	*drabizē	*drabizumiz

Related terms

*drōbuz

Descendants

Old English: *dræf
- Middle English: draf
  - English: draff
Old Dutch: draf
- Middle Dutch: draf
  - Dutch: draf
Old High German: *trab, trebir (pl.)
- Middle High German: treber
  - German: Treber
Old Norse: draf
- Icelandic: draf
- Faroese: drav
- Old Swedish: draf
  - Swedish: drav
→ Proto-Finnic: *rapa (see there for further descendants)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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