Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bangilaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*bangulaz

Etymology

From *bangōną (“to bang, pound, beat”) +‎ *-ilaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɑŋ.ɡi.lɑz/

Noun

*bangilaz m

a stick, club

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *bangilaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*bangilaz	bangilōz, bangilōs
vocative	*bangil	bangilōz, bangilōs
accusative	*bangilą	*bangilanz
genitive	bangilas, bangilis	*bangilǫ̂
dative	*bangilai	*bangilamaz
instrumental	*bangilō	*bangilamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *bangil
- >? English: (dialectal) bangle (possibly borrowed or formed anew from bang + -le)
- Old Frisian: *bangel, *bengel
  - Saterland Frisian: Bungel
  - West Frisian: bongel, bingel
- Old Saxon: *bengil
  - Middle Low German: bengel
    - Low German: Bengel
    - → Danish: bengel
    - → Swedish: bängel
- Old Dutch: *bengil
  - Middle Dutch: bengel
    - Dutch: bengel
- Old High German: *bengil
  - Middle High German: bengel
    - German: Bengel
Old Norse: bǫngull (< *bangulaz)

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