< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aibraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eybʰros (sharp, severe, astringent). Cognate with dialectal Lithuanian aibrùmas (waters in the mouth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.βrɑz/

Adjective

*aibraz[1]

  1. sharp, bitter
  2. vehement, dire
  3. violent

Inflection


Derived terms

  • *aibrą
  • *aibrį̄

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *aibr
    • Old English: ābor, āfor
    • Old Frisian:
    • Old High German: eibar, eivar, eifar, aipar, eipar, eiber, eiver, eifir
  • Old Norse: æfr (possibly also from *abraz)
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍂𐍃 (aifrs)
    • Old Occitan: affre
      • Middle French: affre

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aibra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 7
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