Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtanē

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ūt +‎ *-anē.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈuː.tɑ.neː/

Adverb

*ūtanē

from without, outside of

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *ūtanā
- Old English: ūtan, ūtane, ūte
  - Middle English: outen, oute
    - English: outen
    - Scots: outin, outtin
- Old Frisian: ūta, ūte
- Old Saxon: ūtana, ūtan, ūta
  - Middle Low German: ûten
    - Low German: uten
- Old Dutch: *ūtan
  - Middle Dutch: ûten, ûte
    - Dutch: uite-
- Old High German: ūzana, ūzan, ūze
  - Middle High German: ūzen
    - German: außen
Old Norse: útan
- Icelandic: utan
- Faroese: uttan
- Norwegian Bokmål: uten
- Norwegian Nynorsk: utan
- Old Swedish: ūtan
  - Swedish: utan
- Old Danish: utan, utæn, uten
  - Danish: uden
Gothic: 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ūtana)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN

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[1] Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN