< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viildäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *vije-, cognate with Proto-Samic *vëjëtēk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. suffix? frequentative?
Inflection
Inflection of *viildäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *viilen | *viilin | — | *viilgon |
| 2nd sing. | *viilet | *viilit | *viilek | *viilgos |
| 3rd sing. | *viilebi *viil |
*viili | *viilkähen | *viilkohen |
| 1st plur. | *viilekmek *viilekmäk |
*viilimek *viilimäk |
*viilkädemek *viilkädämäk |
*viilkodemek *viilkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *viilektek *viilektäk |
*viilidek *viilidäk |
*viilkäde *viilkädä |
*viilgot'ek *viilkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *viilebät *viil |
*viili | *viilkähen | *viilkohen |
| passive | *viileksen *viilet'äksen |
*viiltihen *viilettisen |
*viiltägäsen *viilettäkähen |
*viiltägosen *viilettäkohen |
| connegative | *viilek | — | *viilgäk | *viilgok |
| passive connegative | *viilektäk | — | *viiltägäk *viilettägäk |
*viiltägok *viilettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *viilekcin | *viilicin | *viillen | |
| 2nd sing. | *viilekcit | *viilicit | *viillet | |
| 3rd sing. | *viilekci | *viilici | *viilli | |
| 1st plur. | *viilekcimek *viilekcimäk |
*viilicimek *viilicimäk |
*viillemek *viillemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *viilekcidek *viilekcidäk |
*viilicidek *viilicidäk |
*viilledek *viilledäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *viilekci | *viilici | *viilli | |
| passive | *viildäkcisen *viilet'äkcihen |
*viilticisen *viiletticihen |
*viiltänesen *viilettänehen | |
| connegative | *viilekcik | *viilicik | *viillek | |
| passive connegative | *viildäkcik *viilet'äkcik |
*viilticik *viiletticik |
*viiltänek *viilettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *viildäk | present | *viilebä | *viiltäbä *viilettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *viilte- | past | *viillüt | *viiltü *viilettü |
| gerund/supine | *viilemä | |||
| action noun | *viileminen | |||
Derived terms
- *viiltädäk
Descendants
- Finnish: (dialectal) viillä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: viillä
- South Karelian: viillä
- Livvi: viillä
- Ludian: viildä, viilda
- Veps: vil'da
- Votic: (Kattila, Mati) viillää
Further reading
- “viil”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “viillä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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