< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarvi
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śarwe (often also reconstructed as *śorwa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥wa, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognates within Uralic include Proto-Samic *čoarvē, Hungarian szarv. Doublet of *hirvi, *hirvas.
Inflection
Inflection of *sarvi
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sarvi | *sarvët | |
accusative | *sarvën | *sarvët | |
genitive | *sarvën | *sarvëdën *sarvidën | |
partitive | *sarvëda | *sarvida | |
inessive | *sarvëssa *sarvëhna |
*sarvissa *sarvihna | |
elative | *sarvësta | *sarvista | |
illative | *sarvëhën | *sarvihën | |
adessive | *sarvëlla | *sarvilla | |
ablative | *sarvëlta | *sarvilta | |
allative | *sarvëlën *sarvëlëk |
*sarvilën *sarvilëk | |
essive | *sarvëna | *sarvina | |
translative | *sarvëksi | *sarviksi | |
instructive | *sarvën | *sarvin | |
comitative | *sarvënëk | *sarvinëk | |
abessive | *sarvëtta | *sarvitta |
Descendants
References
- “sarv”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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