< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rüpedäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Inflection
Inflection of *rüpedäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rüben | *rübin | — | *rüpegon |
| 2nd sing. | *rübet | *rübit | *rübek | *rüpegos |
| 3rd sing. | *rüpebi *rüpi |
*rüpi | *rüpegäsen | *rüpegosen |
| 1st plur. | *rübekmek *rübekmäk |
*rüpimek *rüpimäk |
*rüpegätemek *rüpegätämäk |
*rüpegotemek *rüpegotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *rübektek *rübektäk |
*rüpidek *rüpidäk |
*rüpegäte *rüpegätä |
*rüpegot'ek *rüpegotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *rüpebät *rüpi |
*rüpi | *rüpegäsen | *rüpegosen |
| passive | *rübeksen *rübet'äksen |
*rüpedisen *rübettisen |
*rüpedäkähen *rübettäkähen |
*rüpedäkohen *rübettäkohen |
| connegative | *rübek | — | *rüpegäk | *rüpegok |
| passive connegative | *rübektäk | — | *rüpedägäk *rübettägäk |
*rüpedägok *rübettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rübekcin | *rüpicin | *rüpenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rübekcit | *rüpicit | *rüpenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rübekci | *rüpici | *rüpeni | |
| 1st plur. | *rübekcimek *rübekcimäk |
*rüpicimek *rüpicimäk |
*rüpenemek *rüpenemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *rübekcidek *rübekcidäk |
*rüpicidek *rüpicidäk |
*rüpenedek *rüpenedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *rübekci | *rüpici | *rüpeni | |
| passive | *rüpedäkcihen *rübet'äkcihen |
*rüpedicihen *rübetticihen |
*rüpedänehen *rübettänehen | |
| connegative | *rübekcik | *rüpicik | *rüpenek | |
| passive connegative | *rüpedäkcik *rübet'äkcik |
*rüpedicik *rübetticik |
*rüpedänek *rübettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rüpedäk | present | *rüpebä | *rüpedäpä *rübettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *rüpede- | past | *rüpenüt | *rüpedü *rübettü |
| gerund/supine | *rüpemä | |||
| action noun | *rüpeminen | |||
Descendants
From *rüpeldäk (derived with *-ldak):
- Estonian: rübelema/rübelda
- Võro: rübelemä/rübeldäq
From *rübet'äk:
- Ingrian: ⇒ ryvettyä
- Votic: rüvete (Itšäpäivä, Mati)
References
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rüpe-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “rübelema”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rypeä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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