< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/perkeleh
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian pērkons and Lithuanian perkūnas). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Inflection
Inflection of *perkeleh
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *perkeleh | *perkelehet | |
| accusative | *perkelehen | *perkelehet | |
| genitive | *perkelehen | *perkelehten *perkelehiden | |
| partitive | *perkelehtä | *perkelehidä | |
| inessive | *perkelehessä *perkelehehnä |
*perkelehissä *perkelehihnä | |
| elative | *perkelehestä | *perkelehistä | |
| illative | *perkelehehen | *perkelehihen | |
| adessive | *perkelehellä | *perkelehillä | |
| ablative | *perkeleheltä | *perkelehiltä | |
| allative | *perkelehelen *perkelehelek |
*perkelehilen *perkelehilek | |
| essive | *perkelehenä | *perkelehinä | |
| translative | *perkeleheksi | *perkelehiksi | |
| instructive | *perkelehen | *perkelehin | |
| comitative | *perkelehenek | *perkelehinek | |
| abessive | *perkelehettä | *perkelehittä | |
Related terms
- *përku
- Estonian: põrgu
Descendants
- Estonian: pergel, pärgel
- Finnish: perkele, prkl
- Kven: perkelet
- → Danish: (obsolete) perkild
- → Swedish: (dialectal) perkel, pärkel
- Ingrian: perkele
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: perkeleh
- South Karelian: pergeleh
- Livvi: pergeleh
- Votic: (Jõgõperä, Kõrvõttula, Lempola, Mati, Pummala) perkele
- → Proto-Samic: *pearkëlë (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “pergel”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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