< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lëëccudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Alternative forms
- *leeccodak
Inflection
Inflection of *lëëccudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lëëc'un | *lëëc'uin | — | *lëëccugon |
| 2nd sing. | *lëëc'ut | *lëëc'uit | *lëëc'uk | *lëëccugos |
| 3rd sing. | *lëëccubi *lëëccu |
*lëëccui | *lëëccugasën | *lëëccugosën |
| 1st plur. | *lëëc'ukmëk *lëëc'ukmak |
*lëëccuimëk *lëëccuimak |
*lëëccugatëmëk *lëëccugatamak |
*lëëccugotëmëk *lëëccugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lëëc'uktëk *lëëc'uktak |
*lëëccuidëk *lëëccuidak |
*lëëccugatë *lëëccugata |
*lëëccugot'ëk *lëëccugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lëëccubat *lëëccu |
*lëëccui | *lëëccugasën | *lëëccugosën |
| passive | *lëëc'uksën *lëëc'ut'aksën |
*lëëccudisën *lëëc'uttisën |
*lëëccudakahën *lëëc'uttakahën |
*lëëccudakohën *lëëc'uttakohën |
| connegative | *lëëc'uk | — | *lëëccugak | *lëëccugok |
| passive connegative | *lëëc'uktak | — | *lëëccudagak *lëëc'uttagak |
*lëëccudagok *lëëc'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lëëc'ukcin | *lëëccuicin | *lëëccunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lëëc'ukcit | *lëëccuicit | *lëëccunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lëëc'ukci | *lëëccuici | *lëëccuni | |
| 1st plur. | *lëëc'ukcimëk *lëëc'ukcimak |
*lëëccuicimëk *lëëccuicimak |
*lëëccunëmëk *lëëccunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lëëc'ukcidëk *lëëc'ukcidak |
*lëëccuicidëk *lëëccuicidak |
*lëëccunëdëk *lëëccunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lëëc'ukci | *lëëccuici | *lëëccuni | |
| passive | *lëëccudakcihën *lëëc'ut'akcihën |
*lëëccudicihën *lëëc'utticihën |
*lëëccudanëhën *lëëc'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *lëëc'ukcik | *lëëccuicik | *lëëccunëk | |
| passive connegative | *lëëccudakcik *lëëc'ut'akcik |
*lëëccudicik *lëëc'utticik |
*lëëccudanëk *lëëc'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lëëccudak | present | *lëëccuba | *lëëccudapa *lëëc'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lëëccudë- | past | *lëëccunut | *lëëccudu *lëëc'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *lëëccuma | |||
| action noun | *lëëccuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: lõõtsuma
- Ingrian: leetsua
- ⇒ Livonian: lȭtstõ
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) lõõttsua
- Võro: lyytsma
From *lëëccodak:
Further reading
- “lõõts”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lietsoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “lietsoa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2022-11-29
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