< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Along with *wēliyā (modesty), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (turn), *wāg- (to be bent), which could be related to Latin vagus (wandering, strolling).[1][2]

Adjective

*wēlos[1]

  1. modest

Declension

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *wēlos *wēlou *wēloi
vocative *wēle *wēlou *wēloi
accusative *wēlom *wēlou *wēloms
genitive *wēlī *wēlous *wēlom
dative *wēlūi *wēlobom *wēlobos
instrumental *wēlū *wēlobim *wēlobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *wēlā *wēlai *wēlās
vocative *wēlā *wēlai *wēlās
accusative *wēlam *wēlai *wēlams
genitive *wēlās *wēlous *wēlom
dative *wēlai *wēlābom *wēlābos
instrumental *? *wēlābim *wēlābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *wēlom *wēlou *wēlā
vocative *wēlom *wēlou *wēlā
accusative *wēlom *wēlou *wēlā
genitive *wēlī *wēlous *wēlom
dative *wēlūi *wēlobom *wēlobos
instrumental *wēlū *wēlobim *wēlobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: fíal
    • Middle Irish: fíal
      • Irish: fial
      • Scottish Gaelic: fial
      • Manx: feoilt

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wēlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1120, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1120
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