< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
Inflection
Athematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *esmi | *esēmam | ? | ? |
2nd singular | *esi | *esētās | ? | ? |
3rd singular | *esti | *esēto | ? | ? |
1st plural | *esmosi | *esēmo | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *estesi | *esēstē | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *senti | *esēnto | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *esū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *esesi | ? | *es | |
3rd singular | *eseti | ? | *estou | |
1st plural | *esomosi | ? | *smos | |
2nd plural | *esetesi | ? | *ste | |
3rd plural | *esonti | ? | *sentou |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
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