< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰlég-e-ti (“to be entitled/obliged to”).
Inflection
| Thematic present, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dligū | *dligemam | *didlixsū | *dligam |
| 2nd singular | *dligesi | *dligetās | *didlixsesi | *dlixs |
| 3rd singular | *dligeti | *dligeto | *didlixseti | *dlixt |
| 1st plural | *dligomosi | *dligemo | *didlixsomosi | *dligme |
| 2nd plural | *dligetesi | *dligestē | *didlixsetesi | *dlixte |
| 3rd plural | *dligonti | *dligento | *didlixsonti | *dligant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *dlexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *dlexsesi | ? | *dlige | |
| 3rd singular | *dlexseti | ? | *dligetou | |
| 1st plural | *dlexsomosi | ? | *dligomos | |
| 2nd plural | *dlexsetesi | ? | *dligete | |
| 3rd plural | *dlexsonti | ? | *dligontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dligūr | — | *didlixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *dligetar | — | *didlixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *dligetor | ? | *didlixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *dligommor | — | *didlixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *dligedwe | — | *didlixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *dligontor | ? | *didlixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *dlexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *dlexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *dlexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *dlexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *dlexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *dlexsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlixtos | *dlixtou | *dlixtoi |
| vocative | *dlixte | *dlixtou | *dlixtoi |
| accusative | *dlixtom | *dlixtou | *dlixtoms |
| genitive | *dlixtī | *dlixtous | *dlixtom |
| dative | *dlixtūi | *dlixtobom | *dlixtobos |
| instrumental | *dlixtū | *dlixtobim | *dlixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlixtā | *dlixtai | *dlixtās |
| vocative | *dlixtā | *dlixtai | *dlixtās |
| accusative | *dlixtam | *dlixtai | *dlixtams |
| genitive | *dlixtās | *dlixtous | *dlixtom |
| dative | *dlixtai | *dlixtābom | *dlixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *dlixtābim | *dlixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlixtom | *dlixtou | *dlixtā |
| vocative | *dlixtom | *dlixtou | *dlixtā |
| accusative | *dlixtom | *dlixtou | *dlixtā |
| genitive | *dlixtī | *dlixtous | *dlixtom |
| dative | *dlixtūi | *dlixtobom | *dlixtobos |
| instrumental | *dlixtū | *dlixtobim | *dlixtobis |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “dlig-o”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
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