< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dingeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).[1][2]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dingū | *dingemam | *didixsū | *didoiga |
| 2nd singular | *dingesi | *dingetās | *didixsesi | *didoigas? |
| 3rd singular | *dingeti | *dingeto | *didixseti | *didoige |
| 1st plural | *dingomosi | *dingemo | *didixsomosi | *didoigmo |
| 2nd plural | *dingetesi | *dingestē | *didixsetesi | *didoixte |
| 3rd plural | *dingonti | *dingento | *didixsonti | *didoigar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *deixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *deixsesi | ? | *dinge | |
| 3rd singular | *deixseti | ? | *dingetou | |
| 1st plural | *deixsomosi | ? | *dingomos | |
| 2nd plural | *deixsetesi | ? | *dingete | |
| 3rd plural | *deixsonti | ? | *dingontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dingūr | — | *didixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *dingetar | — | *didixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *dingetor | ? | *didixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *dingommor | — | *didixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *dingedwe | — | *didixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *dingontor | ? | *didixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *deixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *deixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *deixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *deixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *deixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *deixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dixtos | *dixtou | *dixtoi |
| vocative | *dixte | *dixtou | *dixtoi |
| accusative | *dixtom | *dixtou | *dixtoms |
| genitive | *dixtī | *dixtous | *dixtom |
| dative | *dixtūi | *dixtobom | *dixtobos |
| instrumental | *dixtū | *dixtobim | *dixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dixtā | *dixtai | *dixtās |
| vocative | *dixtā | *dixtai | *dixtās |
| accusative | *dixtam | *dixtai | *dixtams |
| genitive | *dixtās | *dixtous | *dixtom |
| dative | *dixtai | *dixtābom | *dixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *dixtābim | *dixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dixtom | *dixtou | *dixtā |
| vocative | *dixtom | *dixtou | *dixtā |
| accusative | *dixtom | *dixtou | *dixtā |
| genitive | *dixtī | *dixtous | *dixtom |
| dative | *dixtūi | *dixtobom | *dixtobos |
| instrumental | *dixtū | *dixtobim | *dixtobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: dingid
- ⇒ Celtiberian: ambitiseti (3sg subjunctive), ambitinkounei (infinitive)
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*di-n-g-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 99-100
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 276-278
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