< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ṓˀgāˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe, small plum, berry”), Proto-Germanic *akraną (“fruit”), Tocharian B oko (“fruit”) etc.[1]

Noun

*ṓˀgāˀ f[2][3]

  1. berry

Inflection
Declension of *ṓˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ṓˀgāˀ *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgās
Accusative *ṓˀgā(ˀ)n *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *ṓˀgā(ˀ)s *ṓˀgāu(ˀ) *ṓˀgōn
Locative *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgāu(ˀ) *ṓˀgā(ˀ)su
Dative *ṓˀgāi *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *ṓˀgāˀn *ṓˀgā(ˀ)māˀ *ṓˀgā(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *ṓˀga *ṓˀgāiˀ *ṓˀgās

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: ūga
    • Latvian: ôga
    • Lithuanian: úoga
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: oga
  • Proto-Slavic: *àga

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 773, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 773
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 27: “*óʔgaʔ”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480: “*óʔgaʔ”
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