Parkinson's disease

English

Etymology

Named after English physician James Parkinson (1755-1824).

Noun

Parkinson 's disease (uncountable)

(neurology, pathology) A chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, characterized by tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), cogwheel or lead-pipe rigidity, and postural instability.[1]

Synonyms

paralysis agitans (archaic), Parkinson's (colloquial)

Derived terms

Translations

Parkinson's disease

Arabic: مَرَض بَارْكِنْسُون (ar) m (maraḍ barkinsun)
Armenian: Պարկինսոնի հիվանդություն (hy) (Parkinsoni hivandutʿyun), պարկինսոնյան հիվանդություն (parkinsonyan hivandutʿyun), Պարկինսոն (Parkinson)
Azerbaijani: Parkinson xəstəliyi
Basque: Parkinsonen gaixotasun
Belarusian: хваро́ба Паркінсо́на f (xvaróba Parkinsóna)
Bengali: পারকিনসন রোগ (parkinośon rōg)
Bulgarian: болест на Паркинсон f (bolest na Parkinson)
Catalan: malaltia de Parkinson f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 帕金森病 (zh) (Pàjīnsēn bìng), 帕金森氏症 (Pàjīnsēnshì zhèng), 帕金森綜合症／帕金森综合症 (Pàjīnsēn zōngzézhèng), 柏金遜症／柏金逊症 (Bǎijīnxùn zhèng)
Czech: Parkinsonova nemoc f
Danish: Parkinsons sygdom c
Dutch: ziekte van Parkinson (nl) f
Esperanto: Parkinsona malsano
Estonian: Parkinsoni tõbi
Finnish: Parkinsonin tauti (fi)
French: maladie de Parkinson (fr) f
Galician: enfermedade de Parkinson f, párkinson
Georgian: პარკინსონის დაავადება (ṗarḳinsonis daavadeba)
German: Parkinson-Krankheit f
Greek: νόσος του Πάρκινσον f (nósos tou Párkinson), πάρκινσον (el) n (párkinson)
Hebrew: מחלת פרקינסון m (makhalot parkinson)
Hindi: पार्किंसन रोग (pārkinsan rog)
Hungarian: Parkinson-kór (hu)
Icelandic: Parkinsons veiki f
Indonesian: penyakit Parkinson
Irish: galar Parkinson m
Italian: malattia di Parkinson f
Japanese: パーキンソン病 (Pākinson-byō)
Korean: 파킨슨병 (ko) (Pakinseun-byeong)
Latvian: Pārkinsona slimība f
Lithuanian: Parkinsono liga f
Macedonian: Паркинсонова болест f (Parkinsonova bolest)
Malay: penyakit Parkinson
Malayalam: പാർക്കിൻസൺസ് രോഗം (pāṟkkiṉsaṇsŭ rōgaṁ)
Marathi: लकवा m (lakvā)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: Parkinsons sykdom m

Nynorsk: Parkinsons sjukdom m
Persian: بیماری پارکینسون (bimâri pârkinson)
Polish: choroba Parkinsona (pl) f
Portuguese: doença de Parkinson (pt) f, mal de Parkinson (pt) m
Punjabi: ਪਾਰਕਿਨਸਨ ਰੋਗ (pārkinasan rog)
Romanian: boala Parkinson f
Russian: боле́знь Па́ркинсона f (boléznʹ Párkinsona), Па́ркинсон (ru) m (Párkinson)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Паркинсонова болест f

Roman: Parkinsonova bolest f
Slovak: Parkinsonova choroba f
Slovene: Parkinsonova bolezen f
Spanish: enfermedad de Parkinson f
Swedish: Parkinsons sjukdom c
Tamil: நடுக்குவாதம் (ta) (naṭukkuvātam), பார்கின்சன் நோய் (pārkiṉcaṉ nōy)
Thai: โรคพาร์คินสัน (rôok-paa-kin-sǎn)
Turkish: Parkinson hastalığı
Ukrainian: хворо́ба Па́ркінсона f (xvoróba Párkinsona)
Vietnamese: bệnh Parkinson
Welsh: clefyd Parkinson m
Yiddish: פּאַרקינסאָן קראַנק f (parkinson krank)

References

Jankovic J (April 2008). "Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 79 (4): 368–76. pmid:18344392. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045.

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[1] Jankovic J (April 2008). "Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 79 (4): 368–76. pmid:18344392. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.131045.