Orontes
English
Etymology 1
From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (Arāntu, “Orontes; site of the Battle of Qarqar”) and also in Egyptian jrnt (Arantu/Araunti, “Orontes; river flowing by Qadesh”) attested at least from the period of Ramesses II:
- The meaning of which is contested with connections to: Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒌓 (arantu, “a type of grass; fennel”), perhaps in connection to the region around the city of Ugarit, the ruins today being known as رَأْس شَمْرَة (raʔs šamra, “Headland or Cape Fennel”).
- Also connected to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒀭𒁺 (araddu, arantu, “wild ass; stubborn”), possibly related to the modern name for the river الْعَاصِي (al-ʕāṣī, “rebel, stubbornly in error, refusing to be corrected”) so-called for its flowing south to the north unlike the rest of the rivers in the region.
- Disputably from Old Median *Arvand; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬝- (auruuaṇt̰-, “swift”).
Doublet of Alvand and Arvand. More at Orontes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔːˈɹɒntiːz/
- Hyphenation: Oron‧tes
Proper noun
the Orontes
- A river in Western Asia, about 400 km (250 mi) long,[1] flowing from Lebanon through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
river in Western Asia
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Etymology 2
From Latin Orontēs, from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs), from Old Median *Arēvand, from Proto-Iranian *Raivant-, *Rayivant- (“possessing wealth”); see Old Armenian Երուանդ (Eruand) for more.
Proper noun
Orontes
- The name of any one of a number of ancient Armenian kings.
Derived terms
- Orontid
Translations
References
- “Orontes”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /oˈron.teːs/, [ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /oˈron.tes/, [oˈrɔn̪t̪es]
Declension
First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs), singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Orontēs |
Genitive | Orontae |
Dative | Orontae |
Accusative | Orontēn |
Ablative | Orontē |
Vocative | Orontē |
Derived terms
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