Mercury

See also: mercury

English

Mercury's planetary symbol

Etymology

From Middle English Mercurie, from Latin Mercurius.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɜː(ɹ)kjʊɹi/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɝkjəɹi/, /ˈmɝk(ə)ɹi/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Mercury

  1. (astronomy) The planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by .
  2. (Roman mythology) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger, wearing winged sandals; the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes.

Synonyms

  • (astronomy, astrology):

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star Sun
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Ceres Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Eris
Notable
moons
Moon Phobos
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus

Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Triton Charon Dysnomia

Noun

Mercury (plural Mercuries)

  1. (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Quicksilver, mercury. (No longer capitalized, as the name of the metal is no longer recognized as that of the planet.)
  2. (archaic) A carrier of tidings.
    1. A newsboy, a messenger. [16th–19th c.]
    2. A footman.
    3. Someone who carries messages between lovers; a go-between. [from 17th c.]
      • 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volumes (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., [], →OCLC:
        His Mercury having made his observations, reported, that there was no body in the coach but Mrs. Hornbeck and an elderly woman, who had all the air of a duenna, and that the servant was not the same footman who had attended them in France.
    4. A newspaper. [from 17th c.]

Further reading

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for Mercury”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Middle English

Proper noun

Mercury

  1. Alternative form of Mercurie
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