Louis
English
Etymology
From French Louis, from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, &c., from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodhuvigs, Lodevis, Lodhwig, &c., from Latin Ludovicus, from Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).
Doublet of Lewis and, more remotely, Aloysius, Luis, Ludwig, Luigi, and Clovis.
Remotely related to Slav and related terms through the Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud; famous”) root.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈluː.i/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɪs/, /ˈlu.əs/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈlʉː.i/, /ˈlʉ.əs/
- Rhymes: -uːi, -uːɪs
Proper noun
Louis (plural Louises)
- A male given name from French.
- 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter 36, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC:
- "It is hardly a week since you called me your future husband, and treated me as such; now I am once more the tutor for you: I am addressed as Mr. Moore, and Sir; your lips have forgotten Louis."
"No, Louis, no: it is an easy, liquid name, not soon forgotten."
- (uncommon) A female given name
Usage notes
The anglicized pronunciations are typically used in US English, although the French pronunciation (with a long vowel and silent s) is often used in French names and places. The French pronunciation is the only one used in UK English.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
Louis (plural Louises)
- (historical numismatics) Alternative letter-case form of louis: various gold and silver coins issued by the French kings.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London, Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:
- It was a strange collection, like Billy Bones’s hoard for the diversity of coinage, but so much larger and so much more varied that I think I never had more pleasure than in sorting them. English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, […]
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luˈi/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Lou‧is
- Rhymes: -i
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French Loïs, Loïc, from Old French Looïs, Luis, Lodevis, Lodhwig, from Latin Ludovicus < Clodovicus, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) + *wīgą (“battle”).
Doublet of Ludovic, a borrowing, as well as Clovis. Romance cognates include Italian Luigi, Spanish Luis (taken from Old French). Compare also the Germanic cognates, Dutch Lodewijk, German Ludwig.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lwi/, /lu.i/
Audio (note: this actually says "Louis Aragon") (file)
Related terms
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French, from Frankish *Hlūdawīg; see German Ludwig for more information.