Lemur
Translingual
Etymology
From Latin lemurēs (“spirits of the dead”). The name was originally given to the slender loris (then Lemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added—among others—the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to the genus Lemur. All other species, including the slender loris, were eventually moved to other genera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.[1]
Hypernyms
- (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia - infraclass; Primates - order; Strepsirrhini - suborder; Lemuriformes - infraorder; Lemuroidea - superfamily; Lemuridae - family
Hyponyms
- (genus): Lemur catta - sole extant accepted species
Derived terms
References
- Ring-tailed lemur on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lemur on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Lemur on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Lemur in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
- A. R. Dunkel with J. S. Zijlstra and C. P. Groves (2011-2012) “Giant Rabbits, Marmosets, and British Comedies: Etymology of Lemur Names, Part 1”, in Lemur News, volume 16, archived from the original on 6 November 2016, pages 64–70.
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leˈmuːɐ̯/
Audio (file)
Noun
Declension
Further reading
- “Lemur” in Duden online
- “Lemur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Lemuren on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Larvae on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
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