Kristen
See also: kristen
English
Danish
Estonian
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch christen (“Christian”), from Middle Dutch cristen, variant of kersten, from Old Dutch [Term?], from, Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós) from Latin Christiānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɪs.tən/
- Hyphenation: Kris‧tên
Noun
Kristên
- (Christianity) Christianity, an Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.
- (Christianity) Christian.
Usage notes
- Due to Dutch pillarisation (verzuiling), Kristen refers to non-Roman Catholic Christianity in general, specifically to Protestantism.
- Nasrani is seldom used as a self-designation by Christians and is widely considered politically incorrect. Since this word is the word used for “Christian” in the Quran and hadeeth, it retains some currency in Islamic religious discourse.
Alternative forms
- Kristian (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
Synonyms
- Nasrani (Islamic religious discourse)
Further reading
- “Kristen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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