Iphigenia

English

The Sacrifice of Iphigenia, by François Perrier, between 1632 and 1633

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ῑ̓φιγένεια (Īphigéneia).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɪfɪd͡ʒɪˈnaɪə/, /ˌɪfɪˈd͡ʒiːnɪə/
  • Rhymes: -aɪə

Proper noun

Iphigenia

  1. (Greek mythology) The daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who is sacrificed by her father to ensure the safe journey of the Greeks to Troy.
    • 2007, Amber Jacobs, On Matricide: Myth, Psychoanalysis, and the Law of the Mother, page 161:
      If we are convinced by the way the Iphigenia myth reworks and distorts the structure of the Metis myth, then we gain a new understanding of the logic underlying Athena's refusal to acknowledge the crime against Iphigenia.
    • 2008, Allan Brooks, Myths, Games and Conflict, page 8:
      The founding of the sanctuary at Braurona is related to the myths of Iphigenia and her brother, Orestes.
    • 2013, Willie Young, “4: Taking One for the Team: Baseball and Sacrifice”, in Eric Bronson, William Irwin, editors, Baseball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Batter's Box, page 63:
      One such involuntary sacrifice is found in the story of Iphigenia, the daughter of Agamemnon, the famous Greek king and warrior.

Translations

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (Īphigéneia).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Īphigenīa f sg (genitive Īphigenīae); first declension

  1. Iphigenia (a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who, because her father had killed, in Aulis, a hart belonging to Artemis, was to be offered up by way of expiation; but the goddess put a hart in her place and conveyed her to the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a priestess of Artemis, and with her brother Orestes carried off Artemis’s image)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ovid to this entry?)
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Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Īphigenīa
Genitive Īphigenīae
Dative Īphigenīae
Accusative Īphigenīan
Ablative Īphigenīā
Vocative Īphigenīa

Greek type accusative in -an.

References

Further reading

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