Hermitian matrix
English
Alternative forms
- hermitian matrix
Etymology
Named after French mathematician Charles Hermite (1822–1901), who demonstrated in 1855 that such matrices always have real eigenvalues.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /hɝ.ˈmɪ.ʃən ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/
Noun
Hermitian matrix (plural Hermitian matrixes or Hermitian matrices)
- (linear algebra) A square matrix A with complex entries that is equal to its own conjugate transpose, i.e., such that
- Hermitian matrices have real diagonal elements as well as real eigenvalues.[1]
- If a Hermitian matrix has a simple spectrum (of eigenvalues) then its eigenvectors are orthogonal.[2]
- If an observable can be described by a Hermitian matrix , then for a given state , the expectation value of the observable for that state is .
- 1988, I. M. Gelfand, M. I. Graev, Geometry of homogeneous spaces, representations of groups in homogeneous spaces and related questions of integral geometry, Israel M. Gelfand, Collected Papers, Volume II, Springer-Verlag, page 366,
- There are three types of such spaces: the space of positive definite (or negative definite) Hermitian matrices, the space of nondefinite Hermitian matrices, and finally the space of degenerate Hermitian matrices p, satisfying the condition p ≥ 0 (or p ≤ 0).
- 1997, A. W. Joshi, Elements of Group Theory for Physicists, New Age International, 4th Edition, page 129,
- For this we note that if H is a hermitian matrix, exp(iH) is a unitary matrix. The converse is also true, i.e., if U is any unitary matrix, then it can be expressed in the form
- U = exp(iH), (4.94)
- where H is a hermitian matrix. Now any linear combination of hermitian matrices with real coefficients is again a hermitian matrix.
- For this we note that if H is a hermitian matrix, exp(iH) is a unitary matrix. The converse is also true, i.e., if U is any unitary matrix, then it can be expressed in the form
- 1998, Eugenio Iannone, Francesco Matera, Antonio Mecozzi, Marina Settembre, Nonlinear Optical Communication Networks, page 442:
- Exploiting the properties of hermitian matrixes [2], it is possible to obtain an analytical expression for the characteristic function of a hermitian quadratic form of gaussian variables, which is useful in the evaluation of transmission system performance.
Hypernyms
- normal matrix
Hyponyms
- Pauli matrix
- Gramian matrix
- self-adjoint matrix
- symmetric matrix, real matrix
Translations
square matrix equal to its own conjugate transpose
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References
- “Proof Wiki — Hermitian Operators have Real Eigenvalues”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2013 January 14 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 March 2013
- “Proof Wiki — Hermitian Operators have Orthogonal Eigenvectors”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2013 January 15 (last accessed), archived from the original on 25 March 2013
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