Helsingfors
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Swedish Helsingfors (“Helsinki”), first part is the common place name Helsinge. Last part fors (“rapid, waterfall”), from Old Swedish fors (“torrent, stream, waterfall”), from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall, torrent”), from Pre-Germanic *pŕ̥sos, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, splatter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʂ/, /ˈhɛlsɪŋfɔʁs/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔʂ, -ɔʁs
- Hyphenation: Hel‧sing‧fors
Proper noun
Helsingfors
- Helsinki (the capital city and urban area of Greater Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland)
References
- “Helsingfors” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
Swedish
Etymology
From Helsinge fors (literally “Helsinge rapids”), the original name of the rapids (now called Gammelstadsforsen) around which the city was founded. The initial part is probably derived from hals and can be compared to the initial part of Hälsingland and Helsingborg (also spelled Hälsingborg in the past).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛlsɪŋˈfɔrs/, [hɛlsɪŋˈfɔʂː]
audio (file)
Descendants
- → Dutch: Elsenfors
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