Gascogne

French

Etymology

From Middle French and Old French Gascoigne, from Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn), as used by Strabo in his 1st-century Geographica, Book III.[1] Variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, goat) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci (from which Aquitan, Occitan, and perhaps related to Euskara). Cognate to Basque. Compare Gascon.

For sound changes: /v/ → /w/ occurred in the change from Latin to Proto-Romance, while /w/ → /g/ common in (non-Iberian) Romance languages, notably French; compare warranty and guarantee, William and Guillaume. By contrast, /v/ developed into /b/ and /β̞/ in Spanish and Gascon, under influence of Basque, hence the divergence.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡas.kɔɲ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲ

Proper noun

Gascogne f

  1. Gascony (a former region in France)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Swedish: Gascogne

References

  1. Larry Trask, The History of Basque Routledge: 1997 →ISBN
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