-tzin

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [-t͡sin̥]

Suffix

-tzin

  1. (added to nouns) An honorific or caressive suffix; denotes fondness, respect, reverence or submission on behalf of the speaker.
    • 1571, Alonso de Molina, Arte de la lengua mexicana y castellana, f. 12r:
      […] a los nombres propios, Subſtantiuos y Adjetiuos, q́ ſignifican coſas animadas, o inanimadas ſeles añade algunas vezez tzin, o tzintli. Y eſto acaece, para denotar buena crianza, corteſia, o reuerencia.
      To the proper nouns, nouns and adjectives that refer to animate or inanimate things is sometimes added tzin or tzintli. This happens in order to denote a noble upbringing, courtesy, or reverence.
    huentli (offering)huentzintli (sacrifice, sacrificial offering)
    tonān (our mother)tonāntzin (our revered mother)
    īyeliz (his, her, its nature)īyeliztzin in Dios (God's nature, godhood)
  2. (added to nouns) A diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.
    pilli (child, youth)piltzintli (small child)
    tletl (fire)tletzintli (small fire)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Classical Nahuatl terms suffixed with -tzin
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