-shire
See also: shire
English
Etymology
See shire.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /-ʃə/, /-ʃɪə/, /-ʃaɪə/ (see usage notes)
- (General American) IPA(key): /-ʃɚ/, /-ʃɪ(ə)ɹ/, /-ʃaɪɚ/ (see usage notes)
Usage notes
While multiple pronunciations are given above for this suffix, they are not freely interchangeable. In normal usage, most counties take /-ʃə(ɹ)/, though /-ʃɪə(ɹ)/ is also possible. However, in the names of some Scottish counties, it is sometimes pronounced as /-ʃaɪə(ɹ)/ (Scottish English /-ʃʌɪɹ/), reflecting the local pronunciation. Speakers of Scottish English may extend this pronunciation to all county names; it is also quite common in American English for county names (but not for American locales named after them).
See also
English terms suffixed with -shire
References
- “-shire”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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