-oire

See also: oire and oiré

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /waʁ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin -(āt)ōrius, suffix forming relational adjectives from verbs. Cognate to English -ory and -or.

Suffix

-oire (plural -oires)

  1. Suffix used to form adjectives matched to nouns ending in -ation (or its variants) and derived from a Latin verb.
    hallucination + -oirehallucinatoire (hallucinatory)
    giration + -oiregiratoire (gyratory, roundabout)
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -oire (adjective)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin -(āt)ōria(m), the feminine singular form of the above. Compare Italian -toia.

Suffix

-oire f (plural -oires)

  1. Suffix used on verbs to form feminine nouns, generally referring to objects or tools used to do something.
    balancer + -oirebalançoire f (playground swing)
    bouillir + -oirebouilloire f (teakettle)
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -oire (feminine noun)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin -(āt)ōrium (the neuter singular form of the above, used to form nouns denoting places and instruments). The inherited descendant of this ending is -oir.

Suffix

-oire m (plural -oires)

  1. Suffix used on verbs (usually attached to the Latin supine stem) to form masculine nouns, genearally referring to places where something is done.
    laboratoire m (Latin laborare) — laboratory
    observatoire m (observer) — observatory
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -oire (masculine noun)

Old French

Etymology

From Latin -oria.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoi̯.ɾə/

Suffix

-oire

  1. indicates a tool or a device

Descendants

  • Middle English: -orie
    • English: -ory (in some cases)
  • French: -oire
  • Norman: -ouaithe (Jersey)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.